Tag Archive for: engineered hardwood

Can You Install Engineered Wood Floors In A Bathroom?

 Yes, engineered wood floors can be installed in a bathroom. 

Engineered wood can also be installed in a basement and other places that solid wood can’t. Specifically, the kind of places that are prone to humidity and temperature changes. 

Unlike solid wood, engineered wood floors stand up well to environmental changes. Bathroom and basement environments can change quickly, and this can happen routinely. But engineered wood is quite well suited to this. 

Why Is Engineered Hardwood A Good Choice For These Kinds of Environments?

The layer of engineered wood that you can see is made of real wood. The core is made of layers of plywood. These are bonded together in such a way that they form a thick sort of mesh. 

This core is what gives engineered wood floors the ability to withstand environmental changes. It’s what gives this type of floor more dimensional stability.

Read: Advantages / Disadvantages of Engineered Hardwood Floors

In other words, the core of an engineered wood floor won’t warp. 

Can Engineered Wood Stand Up To Spills?

If your engineered wood floors were installed a few years ago, the answer is, “yes, but not for long”. Spills should be cleaned right away. Your floors should never be wet-mopped or allowed to air dry. This type of flooring is no less sensitive to standing water than solid wood is. 

This has invariably been the case …until recently.  

Recent Improvements in Engineered Wood Flooring Products

In the past few years, a lot has changed in the flooring industry. 

Where having engineered wood flooring in bathrooms and kitchens was once thought to represent a lot of upkeep, manufacturers now claim that their newest improvements have made them trouble-proof and worry-free The biggest improvement — waterproofing. 

Can You Let Engineered Wood Floors Get Wet?

Allowing your floors to get wet and allowing them to stay that way are two very different things. Water spills happen. Accidents are inevitable. But with traditional engineered wood, clean-up should take place as soon as possible. 

This fact represents a bit of mindful care where bathrooms are concerned. In a bathroom where traditional engineered wood flooring is installed, everyone who uses it must be sure to leave no watery footprints behind. Everyone must be sure to clean up after themselves if they allow water to splash when washing their hands. 

This makes traditional engineered wood a less-than-ideal choice for bathrooms that see a lot of use by youngsters. 

The introduction of waterproofing is said to change all this. But does it?

In fact, the words, “waterproof” and “worry-free” should be synonymous. But are they?

Is Waterproof Engineered Wood Better For Bathroom Installations? 

The very short answer is yes, although the rules change between brands and levels of water resistance. 

Before deciding on a particular waterproof engineered wood floor product, it’s important to understand its capacity or level of water resistance. 

Manufacturers of some engineered wood floors claim that a spill can safely go unseen or ignored for up to 12 hours on their improved variety. Others claim 24 hours, and some claim that their waterproof engineered wood can withstand a spill for up to 36 hours. 

Right about now, you’re probably thinking that waterproof engineered wood floors can be installed in a kitchen. Well done! (pun intended)

Of course, once a cooking spill has been allowed to go unchecked for 24 to 36 hours, a new concern about how to clean up dried crud might be created. 

…and naturally, taking care of this would involve the use of some type of liquid solution …and well, how the rest of this story goes seems to be anyone’s guess. But however it goes, waterproof is still better than not. 

How Are Waterproof Engineered Wood Floors Different?

As discussed earlier, the difference is in the core. The core of traditional engineered wood is made of densely packed layers of plywood that give this type of floor more dimensional stability than solid hardwood. 

Thus, engineered wood is better suited to below-grade installations and similar environments. 

With waterproof engineered wood, the core is different from each manufacturer. 

Some cores are made of stone plastic composite or SPC. 

One manufacturer uses an “ultra-high-density fiberboard”. 

Another manufacturer claims that their hardwood floor is waterproof as well as the most durable on the market. The floor is actually a laminate floor. How they get away with calling it “wood” isn’t clear.  

Are The New Waterproof Engineered Wood Floors Better For Installation in Bathrooms?

Well, we do know that they’re at least somewhat more waterproof than the traditional kind of engineered wood floor. But this doesn’t necessarily mean they’re better. 

Besides the fact that some manufacturers don’t seem to know or care that there’s a difference between waterproof and water-resistant, there are two cons. 

  1. Waterproof floors can’t be refinished. 
  2. Unlike traditional engineered wood, installing radiant heating underneath them is out of the question.   

Waterproof or not, the fact that they can’t be warmed up might mean that no one will spend much time splashing about or letting their wet hair drip onto the floor. 

So if you want to install engineered wood floors in your bathroom, you might as well stick with the traditional kind.  

As long as you don’t install radiant heating, the floor isn’t as likely to be in prolonged contact with water anyway. 

Engineered Wood Floors In Bathrooms: The Bottom Line

If you know you can successfully manage spills, install traditional engineered hardwood in your bathroom. 

That way, you can install radiant heat while you’re at it. 

As for the kids’/guest bathroom, it’s probably the smallest room in the house. If you’re going to experiment, this would be the place to do it. 

Granted, engineered wood floors and children aren’t necessarily a match made in heaven. But you’ll probably be supervising their bath time anyway. 

If not, then another adult. So, staying ahead of spills shouldn’t be a problem. 

Teenagers might be a different story, but beyond this, there really isn’t much else to consider. 

So go ahead — install engineered wood floors in the bathroom. Take care of them a little. Enjoy them a lot.   

/by

Engineered Hardwood vs Vinyl Plank Flooring: Which is better?

They are two varieties of flooring that can provide your home with the natural appeal, charm, and sophistication of solid hardwood at a fraction of the cost. However, they couldn’t be more different.

Engineered hardwood comes with an upper layer that is actually made of real hardwood and can thus provide an added touch of authenticity, as well as an enhanced degree of stability compared to solid hardwood.

Vinyl plank floors happen to be a subcategory of vinyl flooring which has been designed to resemble real wood as closely as possible and is even manufactured in the form of planks that can be clicked together. Also referred to as luxury vinyl flooring, it is considered to be more prestigious than laminate flooring and is several times thicker than standard vinyl flooring.

Which option should you choose? To find out the right answer, both floor types have been examined in detail with comparisons drawn up between them using key qualities that should be taken into consideration during the process of selecting a flooring surface. Examining them according to your preferences will enable you to make the best choice for your dream home.

Engineered HardwoodVinyl Plank
LifespanWill last between 30 – 50 yearsWill last between 5 – 25 years
Cleaning and maintenanceRequires special products and itemsEasier to clean and maintain
Water resistanceWater-resistant but not waterproofIs waterproof
Susceptibility to sunlightWill fade with continued exposure over timeWill fade with continued exposure over time
CostMore expensiveRelatively cheaper
Ease of installationSlightly complexEasy
Refinishing optionsCan be sanded and refinishedCannot be sanded or refinished
VarietyA wide range of colors, species, stains, and finishes are availableAn extensive range of colors and styles is available
Suitable for petsYes (high Janka rating, distressed finish recommended)Yes
Overall valueMay raise the value of your home significantlyMay not raise the value of your home significantly
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        Durability

        This quality is one of the most important you will need to take into consideration when selecting a flooring option for your home. This is because selecting a durable surface can save you the extra cost and effort involved in shopping for new flooring and having to install it all over again.

        Engineered hardwood

        Engineered hardwood is pretty durable and also comes with added stability owing to its multilayered core. High-quality varieties can last for up to 50 years. However, because it is made from wood which is a porous material, it is by no means waterproof.

        It is also susceptible to scratching and unlike solid hardwood cannot be refinished several times to get rid of extensive damage (high-quality products are the exception in this case).

        Vinyl plank flooring

        Vinyl plank flooring is also considered to be one of the more durable flooring options available however it does not last as long as engineered hardwood flooring since its lifespan does not exceed 25 years.

        Yet, one of its key advantages over the former is its resistance to wear and tear and to scratching in particular; these qualities make it especially child or pet-friendly.

        Another is its water resistance. Newer models which are made from polymers are fully waterproof making them ideal for mudrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms.

        Verdict

        In terms of longevity, engineered hardwood wins overall, yet in terms of water and scratch resistance and all the daily concerns they entail, vinyl plank flooring is the preferable option.

        Cleaning And Maintenance

        Different types of flooring surfaces have different types of cleaning and maintenance requirements. Some can be cleaned using general cleaning materials and do not require any special kind of maintenance. Others can only be cleaned using approved materials and their maintenance may involve considerable expense. 

        Engineered Hardwood

        The refined beauty engineered hardwood floors can provide requires special care to be maintained. Reaching for any available brush or broom and using a very wet mop or even a steam cleaner might simply ruin your floors with scratches from hard bristles or from buckling, crowning, or cupping due to water damage.

        To clean your engineered hardwood floors effectively, you will need to ensure you use manufacturer-approved products and avoid harsh cleaning solutions which may also cause damage to the finish. You will also need to endeavor to use soft-bristled brushes and brooms when sweeping to avoid scratching the surface.

        This surface is also susceptible to blemishes. Depending on their severity and number it may be possible to repair scratches on engineered hardwood floors with a clear coat or colored markers, wax pencils, or filler and a stain.

        Alternatively, you may need to refinish the entire surface. However, unlike solid hardwood floors which can be refinished several times, it may only be possible to refinish your engineered hardwood surface once. The only exceptions are products that have a veneer layer of over 3mm.

        Vinyl Plank Flooring

        Despite vinyl plank flooring’s impressive resistance to moisture and scratching, you should still aim to use soft-bristled brushes when sweeping and should clean it with a microfiber mop which must be squeezed properly to eliminate as much moisture from it as possible during the process.

        You will also need to ensure you avoid harsh cleaning products such as ammonia, bleach, or high pH detergents (mild dish soap is best) and avoid steam cleaning it as well.

        The use of wax on surfaces in this category must also be avoided since doing so may cause buildup rather than providing them with an alluring sheen.

        Vinyl plank flooring cannot be refinished and you will need to replace the damaged part of the floor using extra planks from the batch you have purchased.

        Verdict

        Both surfaces require the use of soft-bristled brushes and microfiber mops during cleaning. Neither take kindly to harsh cleaning products and require approved solutions or mild soap. However, vinyl plank floors are generally low maintenance compared to engineered hardwood floors.

        Ease Of Installation

        Flooring which is easy to install can enable you to save on cost and even time. Several homeowners now prefer to install their flooring themselves rather than relying on professional assistance. However, depending on the level of skill required, hiring the services of a contractor may be the more prudent and cost-effective option in the long run.

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              Engineered Hardwood

              In terms of hardwood floors, engineered hardwood is considered to be an easier option compared to solid hardwood. Homeowners who are rather savvy with home renovation projects will be likely to find the floating installation or the nail-down installation methods easier than the glue-down method. The third option is to install engineered hardwood flooring over a concrete slab.

              Vinyl Plank Flooring

              Flooring surfaces in this category are even easier to install compared to engineered hardwood floors and are considered one of the most convenient in this regard.

              The procedure may either involve locking them together if they have a tongue and groove design or gluing them down if they happen to be of the peel and glue variety, and do not require the services of a professional.

              Verdict

              If you prefer to save on time and avoid complexity, vinyl plank flooring will be preferable to engineered hardwood since you will be able to install it yourself. The simplicity of the process means that you will be able to complete it promptly compared to the latter option. It also means you will be able to spend less money since you would not need to hire a contractor.

              Susceptibility To Sunlight

              Sunlight can add a touch of natural magic to our surroundings bathing them in the warmth and glow of summer or spring. 

              And yet it can also fade organic and non-organic materials. As a result, the susceptibility of your flooring of choice to damage from the sun’s rays is also another factor that you will need to take into consideration as well as protective measures you may need to take to preserve its charm for as long as possible.

              Engineered Hardwood

              Wood is sensitive to sunlight and will fade over time as a result of continued exposure to it. This is mostly due to its ultraviolet rays although infrared and visible light also plays a role. The change to your hardwood floors will depend on the nature of the wood used and certain species will lighten as a result of exposure while others will darken.

              For example, cherry will darken rather quickly to a reddish color and jarrah will also develop a more intense color over time. On the other hand, walnut and hickory will lighten after a while. 

              Vinyl Plank Flooring

              Despite its impressive resistance to factors such as scratching and moisture, vinyl plank flooring is also susceptible to fading as a result of prolonged exposure to sunlight. As a result, you may need to rely on tinted windows or the use of window treatments to protect it.

              Verdict

              Both engineered hardwood and vinyl plank flooring are susceptible to damage from sunlight over time. It is worth noting that it is possible to find engineered hardwood that comes with UV protection in its finish or certain varieties of vinyl plank flooring which have been manufactured with wear layers that have UV protection.

              Alternatively, you may also need to use window films to filter out UV light or rely on low-e coated glass.

              Cost

              Quite often when embarking on a reflooring project, a tradeoff will have to be made between your set budget and your preferences. Factors worth considering will not only include the cost of the flooring but also the cost of installation.

              Engineered Hardwood

              Surfaces in this category are generally considered to be cheaper compared to solid hardwood and often cost $4 – $10 per square foot. However, depending on the installation method you are choosing, you may also have to consider the cost of hiring a professional which may cost you between $3 – $8 per square foot.

              Vinyl Plank Flooring

              Luxury vinyl plank costs even less than engineered hardwood with prices ranging between $2.50 – $5 per square foot. Installation is pretty cheap compared to engineered hardwood and ranges between $1 – $3 per square foot. However as noted above, this is one of the easier flooring options to install and you may be able to cut costs even further if you install it yourself.

              Verdict   

              If you intend to enjoy the aesthetic appeal of one of the more expensive flooring surfaces for a fraction of the cost, vinyl plank flooring may be the preferable option given that it is considerably cheaper compared to engineered hardwood.

              Variety

              Availability of a wide selection of options increases the likelihood of you being able to obtain the style and color of flooring which perfectly suits your preferred esthetic for your home. Certain types of surfaces can be especially versatile in this regard.

              Engineered Hardwood

              If you select this option, you will find that you will have an extensive selection to choose from. Regardless of your preferred species, grain, finish, and grade, you will be able to find just what you need.

              Vinyl Plank Flooring

              Because luxury vinyl plank flooring is printed, the variety on offer is practically limitless. As a result, you will be able to have access to an even greater selection of colors and styles.

              Verdict

              While vinyl plank flooring offers a truly impressive range of options, engineered hardwood can provide you with all the choices you need to imbue your home with the natural appeal of real wood.

              Which Is Better: Engineered Hardwood vs Vinyl Plank Flooring

              If you are interested in obtaining the authenticity of hardwood which comes with enhanced moisture resistance and stability at a lower price than solid hardwood, then engineered hardwood will be an excellent choice. The fact that it is also sustainable and will add to the value of your home are added benefits for selecting this flooring option.

              However, if you prefer a more child-friendly surface that is low maintenance, has an enhanced resistance to moisture and scratching, and can also be very budget-friendly, you may prefer vinyl plank flooring.

              /by

              How To Fix Scratches On Engineered Hardwood Floors

              Exuberant kids running all over the house, your pet Labrador pawing at the floor in a fit of pique, mischievous teens dragging furniture across the floor to hide broken china. These are just a few factors that can cause scratches on your engineered hardwood floors.

              Is it possible to get rid of those blemishes and restore that surface to its former smoothness? And how would you need to go about it?

              Find out in this post where we discuss how to fix scratches in engineered hardwood floors and key factors which you will need to take into account to be able to do so.

              scratches on engineered hardwood
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                    Things You’ll Need

                    To make the necessary repairs, you will need the following items which have been categorized according to the kind of scratch you will need to fix.

                    General Items

                    1. Rubbing alcohol
                    2. Cotton swabs

                    For Faint Scratches

                    1. Clean white cloth
                    2. Extra plank of wood for testing
                    3. Markers (clear coat or colored)
                    4. Paper towels

                    For Moderately Sized Scratches

                    1. Clean white cloth
                    2. Blow dryer/heat gun
                    3. Wax pencil

                    For Major Scratches

                    1. Painter’s tape
                    2. Putty knife
                    3. Sanding sponge
                    4. Stain pen
                    5. Stainable wood filler
                    6. Wipe-On Poly

                    Preparing the Area  

                    The first thing you will need to do is remove any furniture or rugs from the area you need to work on.

                    If you happen to be handling scratches that are spread out, you may need to empty the entire room.

                    Next, you will need to clean the room thoroughly with a brush or vacuum, and then a mop.

                    You will also need to apply rubbing alcohol to the area around it and to the scratch to completely remove any lingering debris.

                    You will also need to ensure you have purchased all the items you need to effect the repairs and have them with you ready for use.

                    How to Fix a Minor Scratch on Engineered Wood Floors

                    Faint Scratches

                    If you have to fix surface scratches on engineered hardwood floors, or a series of them, you will need to try out the marker you intend to use on a spare plank of your flooring, or in a small spot in a corner where it is unlikely to be noticed.

                    Doing so will enable you to select the right color and prevent you from unintentionally discoloring your hardwood floor surface.

                    Once you have determined the right color to use, you will need to apply it following the direction of the scratch.

                    You will then need to wipe the treated surface with a paper towel and leave it to dry.

                    light scratches on engineered wood flooring

                    Moderately Sized Scratches

                    For scratches that are somewhat wider and more prominent, you will need a wax pencil of the right color — you may be able to test it on a white cloth to ensure it is the color you need or on a spare plank that belongs to the hardwood batch in question.

                    Once you are satisfied that the wax pencil is a matching color, you will need to light the blow drier or heat gun to melt the wax. 

                    Next, you will need to apply the wax pencil to the scratch and when you are done, you will need to buff it and the surrounding areas using a clean cloth.

                    Varathane Scratch Repair Pen

                    This product is ideal for minor scratches and has been specifically designed to conceal them.

                    It is not only easy to apply but will fill blemishes with a varnish which will dry promptly. The Varathane Scratch Repair Pen also provides a filling that is especially durable and will not crack.

                    Minwax Blend-Fil Repair Pencil

                    Produced by a leading brand, the Minwax Blend-Fil Repair Pencil is ideal for those scratches on your floor which are slightly larger than usual. 

                    It comes in different colors which can be blended to obtain the hue which is just right for your floor.

                    In addition to being easy to apply, it is also easy to clean with mineral spirits. The result is a durable filling that can be buffed to blend in with the surrounding wooden surface.

                    How to Repair Major Scratches or Gouges on Engineered Hardwood

                    Surround the area to be treated with painter’s tape. Next, apply the wood filler as smoothly as possible to the damaged part of the floor and leave it to dry. 

                    Sandpaper it so that the surface becomes uniform and dabbing the stain on a piece of cloth, apply it to the wood filler.

                    Wipe off the excess stain and leave to dry. If the treated area seems to have a slight sheen to it, simply touch it up with a small quantity of Wipe-On Poly and rub it in vigorously to create a more uniform appearance.

                    Minwax Stainable Wood Filler

                    This product has been designed for both convenience and efficiency. The Minwax Stainable Wood Filler is not only fast-drying but is also easy to sand. 

                    It is also suitable for both water and oil-based stains and is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.

                    Sanding Engineered Wood Floors

                    This process is considered a suitable option for repairing scratches that tend to be rather numerous and widespread.

                    Unlike solid hardwood floors, engineered hardwood floors are often considered unsuitable for sanding.

                    And while this may be true in certain respects, it does not necessarily apply in every circumstance. The main qualities which will make surfaces in this category suitable or unsuitable for sanding include:

                    The Thickness of the Veneer

                    Unlike solid hardwood floor planks which consist of hardwood in their entirety, only the topmost layer — the veneer or wear layer — of engineered hardwood floor planks are made from the material. It is this difference that makes it possible to sand down surfaces consisting of the former several times.

                    However certain engineered hardwood floors have particularly thick veneers, i.e., above 3mm in thickness. Those in this category may be sanded.

                    Hand Scraping

                    Certain engineered hardwood floors have been treated to make them appear distressed and older, to enhance the character they provide to a home. 

                    This process is referred to as hand scrapping and it renders engineered hardwood floors less suitable for sanding. Certain experts believe that it may only be possible to sand floors that have been hand scraped once.

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                          Preventing Scratches on Engineered Wood Floors

                          Protecting your hardwood surfaces from scratches is of paramount importance since they can detract from the beauty of your home if left unattended and if allowed to grow in number.

                          The following steps will enable you to protect your hardwood floors from scratches and preserve their charm for longer.

                          Establish a No Footwear Policy

                          Shoes can often bring in grit and small pebbles trapped beneath their soles which in turn can cause scratches on your floor.

                          High heels can also cause dents on the surface due to the pressure they apply. The risks posed by footwear means that disallowing them in rooms with hardwood floors will play a role in significantly reducing the risks of scratches and dents to them.

                          Make Use of Indoor and Outdoor Mats

                          It may not always be possible to enforce a footwear ban and that is where mats come in.

                          They serve to catch any lingering grit or pebbles which happen to be sticking to soles, or which might even have snuck into shoes or sandals and stuck to socks.

                          A rough-textured outdoor mat is ideal for visitors to wipe their footwear on and would see most of the grit removed, and a smoother textured indoor mat can also serve to remove grains of sand that make it past the outdoor mat.

                          Make Use of Furniture Protectors

                          The legs of sofas, tables, stools, and chairs can cause damage to hardwood floors, especially when they happen to be particularly heavy.

                          Felt furniture protectors can help prevent your dining or sofa set from causing scratches and dents on your floors, and are highly recommended as a result.

                          We recommend checking out our article on keeping furniture from sliding on hardwood floors.

                          Sweep and Vacuum Often

                          Sweeping or vacuuming frequently will prevent the accumulation of dirt, sand, and dust which can cause scratches on engineered hardwood floors.

                          Brooms, brushes, and vacuum cleaners should have soft bristles to prevent them from causing scratches themselves on your floors.

                          It is also important to lift furniture when sweeping or vacuuming to prevent the accumulation of debris beneath their legs as this can also constitute a scratching hazard.

                          Take Care of Pets’ Paws

                          Your pets can also play a role in damaging your floors especially if they happen to be particularly active and like to play outdoors and paw at surfaces.

                          Ensuring you keep their claws carefully trimmed and clean their paws once they come in from a run in the garden or a walk will reduce the risk of them scratching your engineered hardwood floors.

                          Clean Up Any Accidents Instantly

                          If any china or crystal is broken, you must ensure you clean it up instantly and take special care to sweep up any broken shards. Failing to do so will place your floor at risk of getting scratched especially in the event of anyone stepping on one of the broken pieces (and will also place residents at risk of injury).

                          Make Use of Rugs and Runners

                          Placing rugs at strategic spots such as dining and coffee tables can prevent or at least slow down the wear and tear of your floors and even reduce the risk of their sustaining scratches. 

                          Rugs can also be used for covering scratches on engineered hardwood floors. 

                          Runners are also an excellent choice for protecting high traffic areas and can reduce the likelihood of your needing to repair any scratches on your hardwood floors.

                          /by

                          Advantages & Disadvantages of Engineered Wood Flooring

                          Engineered hardwood floors happen to be a relatively recent invention compared to solid hardwood surfaces.

                          They came into use about a decade after the Second World War when solid hardwood was largely replaced by linoleum floors due to the rising popularity of concrete slabs.

                          This development meant that manufacturers had to come up with flooring which was especially stable and more resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations than solid hardwood, resulting in the invention of engineered hardwood. If you are unfamiliar with engineered wood, we recommend reading our article on what is engineered wood flooring.

                          In this article, we examine the pros & cons of engineered hardwood flooring. Also, we provide detailed comparisons to solid hardwood and laminate flooring.

                          Advantages of Engineered Wood Floors

                          In appearance, engineered wooden floors are rather similar to solid hardwood floors. However, they typically consist of three main layers with the uppermost being made of hardwood. 

                          The presence of hardwood in a single layer is what differentiates it from solid hardwood and laminate flooring as the former is completely made of hardwood, and the latter possesses a photographic layer that provides the appearance of a hardwood surface.

                          Below, we have listed the main advantages of installing engineered hardwood floors as opposed to their solid wood and laminate counterparts.

                          1. Adding Value to Your Property

                          Like solid hardwood flooring, engineered wooden floors can also raise the value of your property. Laminate flooring on the other hand is not as highly valued despite being preferred to carpeting or vinyl, and may even reduce the value of a property if the variety installed happens to be especially cheap.

                          2. Cost (Compared to Solid Hardwood Flooring)

                          Engineered hardwood flooring can often be a cheaper option since manufacturers often only use the most expensive wood for the veneer. 

                          This is in direct contrast to solid wood in which the entire plank has to be made from the variety of wood being used resulting in its being more expensive.

                          The former costs between $4 to $10 per square foot, while the latter costs between $5 to $15 per square foot.

                          3. Durability (Compared to Laminate Flooring)

                          Engineered hardwood floors generally have a lifespan of 20 to 40 years, and it is even possible for some of them to last longer. Laminate floors, on the other hand, generally last a maximum of 20 years.

                          4. Ease of Installation (Compared to Solid Hardwood Floors)

                          Engineered hardwood flooring is generally considered easy to install and this procedure can be done by an amateur particularly if they happen to be using planks that can be click-locked. What’s more, it is often sold prefinished, reducing the amount of work you will have to do to prepare it for your home.

                          Solid hardwood floors, on the other hand, are somewhat more difficult to install. They may also be sold unfinished in which case you will need to sand, stain, and apply a finish to your floor once you have installed it.

                          5. Esthetic Appeal 

                          Engineered hardwood flooring is capable of providing the esthetic appeal of solid hardwood surfaces. As a result, you can enjoy the same ambiance of sophistication the latter option provides when installing the former. Because it is also available in a wide range of colors and finishes you will also have a variety to choose from to match your preferred style for your home.

                          Although laminate flooring also provides an extensive range of choices with regard to color and style, it is visibly different from real wood despite being able to resemble it to a certain degree.

                          6. Hygiene 

                          Engineered hardwood flooring will not trap any debris, dander or unpleasant floors in the same way carpet might, making it ideal for pets.

                          It also does not conceal plenty of bacteria or parasites either but can be cleaned instantly unlike carpeting which may not only contain the above but be difficult to clean as well.

                          As a result, it is an ideal option if you or any members of your household are affected by any allergies.

                          7. Plank Size

                          If you prefer wider planks, engineered wood would be a better option for you since these boards are often wider compared to those of solid hardwood and can reach sizes of 7 inches, as opposed to the latter which often have a maximum width of 4 inches.  

                          8. Stability and Moisture Resistance

                          Engineered hardwood floors consist of a veneer, a core, and a base layer. The core is made up of layers of wood that are placed at right angles to each other and certain high-quality products may have as many as seven or even twelve layers. 

                          This arrangement lends engineered hardwood floors a great degree of stability, making them less prone to warping in the presence of moisture.

                          Solid hardwood floors, on the other hand, are made of one single block of wood and as a result, are less stable in this regard.

                          This means that they are more prone to crowning, cupping, and gapping due to being more susceptible to humidity.

                          9. Sustainability

                          Because only their topmost parts need to be made from solid wood, engineered hardwood floors generally require less wood (up to a third less) compared to solid hardwood floors.

                          Engineered hardwood flooring comes with a dense core and is also a better conductor of heat as a result. Installing it means you are likely to have to spend less energy to keep your home warm than you would if you opted for solid hardwood floors.

                          10. Variety of Installing Options

                          Engineered hardwood flooring can come with either click systems or tongue and groove systems. In the case of the former, you will be able to install a floating floor which you will be able to take with you when you move to a new home, saving money as a result. 

                          It is also ideal for installing over a variety of subfloors including concrete, particleboard, terrazzo, tile, wood, and vinyl.

                          On the other hand, solid hardwood flooring can only be installed by gluing or nailing down. It is impossible to install it as a floating surface. 

                          It is also worth noting that it may only be used for concrete subfloors when being installed above grade. Also, we recommend reading our article that talks in detail about how to install engineered hardwood over concrete.

                          Disadvantages of Engineered Wood Floors

                          The style, esthetic appeal, versatility, and ease of installation engineered hardwood floors possess means they can be an excellent option under certain circumstances. However, they also come with several drawbacks compared to solid hardwood and laminate flooring. Some of the most common disadvantages of this flooring option include:

                          1. Acoustics

                          Compared to engineered hardwood, solid hardwood possesses better acoustic properties due to its ability to reduce echoes. It can also distribute sound within a space and prevent reverberations more effectively due to its greater density and hardness.

                          2. Cost (Compared to Laminate Flooring)

                          Although engineered hardwood flooring can be less expensive than solid hardwood flooring it is more expensive compared to laminate flooring.

                          (Engineering hardwood ranges from $4 – $10 per square foot, while laminate flooring ranges from $0.50 – $5.)

                          3. Ease of Installation (Compared to Laminate Flooring)

                          Although engineered hardwood floors can be installed by amateurs and are easier to install compared to solid hardwood floors, the installation of laminate flooring is a significantly easier process, owing to the ability of its planks to lock onto each other. 

                          As a result, it is highly popular among amateur decorators, and choosing it may enable you to save both time and money.

                          4. Ease of Repair

                          Damage to engineered hardwood can be difficult to repair and it may be necessary for the entire flooring surface to be replaced.

                          With solid hardwood, you will be able to rematch the floor if only a part of it is damaged before proceeding to refinish the entire surface. Solid hardwood is also ideal for use during remodeling projects when partitions may be removed making it necessary to add more wood. 

                          5. Ease of Refinishing

                          Engineered hardwood flooring is generally unsuitable for refinishing. As a result, you will not be able to sand it and apply a protective finish.

                          The only exceptions are products that come with veneers above 2 mm in thickness and certain premium varieties which can be refinished as many times as hardwood floors.

                          6. Overall Durability

                          Despite their robustness and resistance to gapping, cupping, and crowning, engineered hardwood floors generally last between 20 to 40 years.

                          Solid hardwood floors on the other hand are capable of lasting for up to a century.

                          7. Susceptibility to Moisture

                          Despite their ability to handle humidity better than solid hardwood surfaces, engineered hardwood floors can still be damaged by water and every effort should be taken to protect them from spills as a result.

                          On the other hand, water-resistant laminate floors are capable of handling exposure to moisture better although they are by no means waterproof.

                          8. Susceptibility to Scratching and Dents

                          Despite its toughness, engineered hardwood flooring remains susceptible to scratches and dents, making it unsuitable for high-traffic areas. It is also worth noting that it may be impossible to remove deep gouges and scratches in it, unlike solid hardwood floors.

                          Laminate flooring, on the other hand, is less susceptible to these issues making it a possibly better option as a result.

                          9. Susceptibility to Sunlight

                          Like solid hardwood, engineered hardwood is photosensitive and will fade or even darken when it is exposed to sunlight. Most of this discoloration will be caused by UV light, although infrared light can also cause fading as well.

                          We suggest using light-colored woods in rooms exposed to plenty of sunlight or installing flooring to which a protective coating has been applied.

                          Alternatively, they also suggest the use of drapes to protect your floors or even UV filtering film fitted on your windows. The latter option will enable you to block infrared rays in addition to filtering UV light and even enable temperature regulation indoors with a possible reduction of your energy bills. Low-E coated glass could also prove beneficial.

                          Laminate flooring is more resistant in this regard as several varieties come with UV inhibitors. That said they will still fade eventually over time.

                          10. Toxicity

                          Even though its manufacturing process reduces waste, engineered hardwood flooring comes with a glued core. This adhesive may contain certain harmful products, unlike solid hardwood flooring which is completely natural.

                          Solid Wood Flooring vs. Engineered Wood Flooring 

                          Solid hardwood has been in use for far longer than any other wooden flooring option including engineered wood flooring which was introduced in the 1960s. And as can be seen from the pros and cons of engineered hardwood flooring noted above, both options have their strengths and weaknesses despite their similar appearance. Below they are examined in light of scenarios you are likely to encounter as a homeowner.

                          Installation Above/Below Grade

                          Solid hardwood floors: Surfaces in this category are especially susceptible to moisture. As a result, they are unsuitable for installing in rooms below ground level, such as your basement, for example. Doing so will place them at risk of warping and swelling and also encourage the presence of mold and mildew.

                          However, it is worth noting that these planks may be installed in rooms above ground level since these spaces are less susceptible to water damage than rooms below grade.

                          Engineered hardwood floors: Being less susceptible to moisture, these floors can be installed below ground level. They can also be installed above grade like their solid hardwood counterparts.

                          Radiant Floor Heating

                          Solid hardwood floors: Surfaces in this category are especially susceptible to changes in temperature. Using them in rooms in which radiant heating is used could make them lose their moisture content and dry out. 

                          Engineered hardwood floors: They are more resistant to changes in temperature and less prone to shrinkage as a result. This makes them a suitable option and ideal for use in rooms warmed by radiant heating.

                          Installation in Your Kitchen/Bathroom

                          Solid hardwood floors: Given the porous nature of wood, surfaces in this category are unsuitable for rooms where a great deal of water is used as doing so will place them at risk of damage.

                          Engineered hardwood floors: Despite being less prone to moisture damage, engineered hardwood floors are by no means waterproof. As a result, they are not suitable either for use in these rooms.

                          The best options would be ceramic tile or vinyl.

                          Verdict

                           Engineered hardwood flooring offers a wide range of benefits that make it ideal for your home. These include that authentic natural sophistication associated with wood, better acoustics compared to laminate flooring, and improved air quality and durability – qualities that all enable it to add to the value of your home.

                          There is also the fact that it possesses greater stability and resistance to temperature and moisture, and can be installed on concrete, above and below grade as well. 

                          The option to also install it as a floating floor is also an important benefit since it can enable you to save on costs providing you with the option of taking it with you when you move to your new home.

                          However, it does have its drawbacks as well, such as poorer acoustic qualities, the difficulty involved in repairing it compared to solid hardwood, and less resistance to wear and sunlight compared to laminate flooring.

                          Yet, there is no doubt that its growing popularity shows the widespread appeal of a sustainable option that is just as authentic in terms of being made from real wood like solid hardwood.

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                          How To Install Engineered Hardwood Over Concrete

                          If you own a home with a basement, chances are you’ve thought of putting it to better use. That ping-pong table stopped keeping the kids busy a long time ago and now, all it does is hold up a bunch of boxes. What’s stored inside them is anyone’s guess anymore. 

                          If the space is truly a basement, there is probably some sort of opening besides the door at the top of the stairs. A transom style window or two. Possibly several of these. If your house is built into a hill, your basement might even have an exit door. Cellars don’t have this. 

                          As long as there’s some form of egress and it stays dry even during the rainy season, then you’re in luck. Your basement could be an excellent candidate for use as a functional living space. Think home office or maybe a rental unit. 

                          In this article, we’ll discuss what makes engineered hardwood a good choice for installation over concrete. We’ll also discuss the DIY installation of engineered hardwood and preventive measures to ensure its durability and longevity. 

                          What is Engineered Hardwood? 

                          Engineered hardwood planks are constructed in layers. The surface is made of the same wood as a regular wood plank. The surface layer is bonded to a core that’s made of several thin layers of plywood pieces that are crisscrossed and bonded together. There are as many types of engineered wood as there are species of trees. This makes for a wide selection of species and colors.

                          Read: What is engineered hardwood?

                          Is Concrete a Suitable Substrate for Engineered Wood Floors? 

                          Honestly, it has nothing to do with any kind of fear of commitment; but there’s simply no way to answer “yes” or “no” to this question. So, the answer is; “It depends”. 

                          It depends largely on the moisture content of the concrete that will be supporting your engineered hardwood floor. You’ll need a concrete moisture meter. Testing is something you can do on your own. Follow your flooring manufacturer’s recommendations to determine if your concrete floor requires a moisture barrier between it and your new floor. 

                          Also, if you intend to glue your floor, it might help to know that some types of adhesives are also intended as moisture barriers. Because these two-in-one products are still new, they’re in short supply and retailers don’t seem to be able to keep many units of them in stock.  

                          More importantly, you should know that lack of defense against moisture isn’t merely a  cause of a failed installation. Lack of proactive protection in accordance with the flooring manufacturer’s recommendations is also a cause for a voided warranty.  

                          Is Engineered Wood Suitable for Installation in a Basement?

                          The layered construction of its core makes engineered wood especially durable and less prone to expansion and shifting caused by environmental changes. It’s this type of construction that makes engineered hardwood so well suited to challenging environments like bathrooms & basements.

                          Choosing Between Installation Types For Engineered Wood Floor on Concrete

                          Most concrete floors require a barrier to protect the installed floor from the moisture they release. Trapped moisture can lead to mold, mildew, loss of adhesion. 

                          Moisture can also cause a wood floor to warp and it can cause the layers of engineered wood to separate and lift or curl upward. 

                          Nailed Engineered Wood Floor

                          To nail floorboards in place, the substrate must be made of wood. This means you’ll need to lay plywood, oriented strand board, or particleboard over the concrete. Again, to protect the wood from moisture contained in the concrete, an underlayment between the concrete and wood subfloor may be required.

                          Glued Engineered Wood Floor

                          Unless you intend to use a two-in-one adhesive, that is to say, an adhesive that’s also a moisture barrier, you’ll probably need to pass on this option. Gluing floorboards to the underlayment that sits on the concrete is not recommended. 

                          Floated Engineered Hardwood Floor

                          Most engineered wood floors manufactured today are the tongue and groove kind. The boards interlock with one another so that neither glue nor nails are required to keep them in place. By virtue of this interlocking, the boards become a single, large sheet. This sheet sits on top of an underlayment to protect it from moisture that might come up from underneath it. Thus, the floor “floats”.

                          Between the interlocking capability and the way engineered wood is made, this is the type of installation most recommended for engineered wood over concrete in basements especially. 

                          It’s also important to consider that a protective underlayment is also an excellent way to muffle sound. This can be a godsend when it comes to basements where sounds tend to echo, amplify, and bounce around. 

                          Preparing To Install an Engineered Wood Floor on Concrete

                          Environmental Conditions

                          Concrete isn’t the only place where moisture can be a challenge. The intended environment of the engineered wood floor should always be paid equal attention. EMC (Environmental moisture content) should be evaluated using an EMC reader.  

                          If the EMC is higher than recommended by your floor’s manufacturer, measures must be taken to reduce it and to keep it reduced. A dehumidifier is a good way to do this. 

                          There is also the matter of ambient air temperature. It should be reasonably consistent and it should always measure between 60F and 80F. 

                          Acclimation

                          It’s extremely important to put the boxes that contain your new floor inside the room where you plan to install them to allow the boards to acclimate to their intended environment. Some manufacturers suggest removing the boards from the packaging. None advise against it. Depending on the manufacturer’s instructions, the acclimation period is usually two to seven days. 

                          Racking

                          Racking is a term defined as the laying out of the floorboards in advance of the actual installation. Doing this allows for staggered color variations and lengths whereas they might be grouped in one place if installed as they’re pulled from the box. Racking a floor also allows for any defective pieces to be withheld for return to the manufacturer. 

                          Patching and Leveling

                          For your concrete slab to function as a subfloor, holes, cracks, and low spots need to be patched. The subfloor also needs to be level for your engineered wood floor to be level. A deviation of 3/16” over a 10’ span is the usual maximum allowable. 

                          Before taking on the tasks of patching and leveling, the subfloor must be clean and free of loose debris. Nothing dramatic, but if there are any large, greasy, or oily stains, these could cause loss of adhesion. Use a degreasing, grill, or oven cleaning type of solution to eliminate them.  

                          For holes and large chips in your concrete subfloor, use a self-leveling concrete patching compound. Very carefully follow the instructions on the back of the package. Allow the patching compound to cure completely. 

                          Once the patching compound has cured, use a level to determine if the floor is level. If any area of the floor is off-level by more than ⅜” over a span of 10’, this will need to be corrected by the leveling process.  

                          In some cases, the concrete might have several low areas. If you’ve ever wet mopped your concrete floor, these areas evidenced themselves by puddling or being the last to dry. There might even be a white ring around them. These areas are also part of the focus of the leveling process. 

                          Use a primer and leveling compound to level your concrete floor. As the term suggests, the primer should be applied first as this will ensure adhesion of the leveling compound to the existing concrete. 

                          Applied with a smooth trowel and a floor squeegee, the leveling compound will also serve to fill small cracks and spalls or chips. 

                          Again, the importance of following the instructions on the back of the products’ packaging to the letter, can’t be overemphasized. 

                          Underlayment/Moisture Barrier

                          If your moisture readings call for it, you’ll need to apply an underlayment with moisture or vapor protection over your now level concrete substrate. These underlayments are available in sheets or rolls, and in thicknesses from 2mm to 6mm. 

                          Quite candidly, less than 3mm thick won’t affect the moisture blocking aspect, but it won’t have much effect on the noise aspect either. 

                          Laying The Boards

                          You’ll Need: 

                          Determining Gap

                          The instructions that are packed with your engineered hardwood indicate the size of the gap between your floors and walls. In most cases,  ½” is recommended. 

                          For some reason, some contractors will tell you to leave a gap between two perpendicular or intersecting walls in a room only. This is incorrect.  

                          It’s also very foolish. 

                          If you think about it, wood doesn’t simply decide to expand ½” to the east and north sides of a room only. It expands in all directions. If the floor isn’t gapped on all sides, the side that isn’t gapped will push against the abutting wall and shift the floor toward the gapped side. This makes the floor liable to fold or buckle next to the east and north sides of obstacles such as posts, islands, and doorways. Gapping is why baseboards (skirting) were invented and yes, even if you have cinder block walls, they can be attached. So go ahead and gap your floors on all sides. You’ll be okay. Honest. 

                          Cutting the Boards

                          Since you’ve already racked your floors in a way that the end seams are staggered, then you should already know which pieces need to be cut. You’ll also have a pretty good idea of how long the boards should be at each end. 

                          However, because it isn’t terribly likely that the room isn’t perfectly square, cutting end pieces in advance should be avoided. 

                          Assuming you’ve decided to float your engineered hardwood floor, it’s best to start fitting the pieces together according to your racking layout. Start from the center of the room and make each of your cuts when it’s time. 

                          When you’ve determined the precise center point of the room, snap a chalk line in either direction. The lines should intersect forming 90-degree angles. You’ll be using these lines for reference to keep your floorboards aligned. If it appears the pieces that run along either wall will need to be cut to a more narrow width than the instructions allow, you’ll need to remove a board shift and nudge the rest to make things work. Remember, you’re also cutting to allow for a gap. 

                          By the way, the shifting and nudging thing is part of a floating floor’s charm!

                          Finishing Your Engineered Wood Floor

                          Another part of a floating floor’s charm is that now that you’ve snapped in the last board, you don’t need to wait for glue or lacquer to cure and dry. While you were doing your research and shopping for your new floor, you probably discovered that most engineered wood floors are pre-finished. You can walk on your new floor right away. You can also move furniture right away. 

                          This means you can set up that bar along with the ice bucket and libations. Pull up a stool and raise your glass to yourself for a job well done. 

                          Aftercare, Maintenance, and Monitoring of Your Engineered Wood Floor

                          To keep your engineered wood floors look their best:

                          • Clean spills immediately
                          • Keep your new floor free of dust and debris as these can scratch your floor’s finish
                          • Use a good floor vacuum or your vacuum’s floor accessory tool. 
                          • Damp mop only using an appropriate cleaning solution
                          • Exchange shoes for house slippers upon entering
                          • Place throw rugs in high traffic areas
                          • Keep furniture from slipping by using furniture cups
                          • Place felt pads under chair and barstool feet
                          • Lift storage boxes instead of dragging
                          • Keep pets’ nails trimmed 
                          • Keep potted plants in stands or furniture
                          • Monitor the EMC and continue dehumidifying

                          As you can see, keeping your new engineered wood floors in good condition is more about what to avoid and what not to allow. Upkeep is relatively simple and takes very little time. No one would guess that a floor that looks so good could require so little effort. 

                          Besides the way it looks, the best thing about your engineered wood floor is the money you saved installing it yourself. Enjoy!

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